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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 1/2019

29.06.2017 | Übersichten

Skelettmuskuläre Faktoren, Sarkopenie und Stürze im Alter

verfasst von: Daniel Schoene, Eva Kiesswetter, Cornel C. Sieber, Ellen Freiberger

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Stürze im Alter sind ein wichtiges Gesundheitsproblem mit hoher Inzidenz und schwerwiegenden Konsequenzen für den alten Menschen. Die alternsbezogenen Verluste von Muskelkraft und Muskelmasse und -funktion (Sarkopenie) sind i) Risikofaktoren für Stürze, ii) assoziiert mit der körperlichen Funktionalität und iii) Marker des Gebrechlichkeitssyndroms. Der Muskelfunktion kommt dabei eine größere Rolle zu als der Muskelmasse. Die Operationalisierung der Sarkopenie anhand des Algorithmus der European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) ist konsistent assoziiert mit dem Sturzereignis. Gezieltes körperliches Training spielt die Schlüsselrolle in der Prävention von Stürzen und der Behandlung von Funktionsverlusten durch Sarkopenie und Gebrechlichkeit. Die kombinierte Supplementierung von Protein und Vitamin D unterstützt die Muskelproteinbiosynthese bei unterversorgten Personen und verbessert Aspekte der körperlichen Funktion.
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Metadaten
Titel
Skelettmuskuläre Faktoren, Sarkopenie und Stürze im Alter
verfasst von
Daniel Schoene
Eva Kiesswetter
Cornel C. Sieber
Ellen Freiberger
Publikationsdatum
29.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0948-6704
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-017-1283-6

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