Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Selbstmitgefühl im jugendlichen Alter: Überblick über die aktuelle Forschung

verfasst von : Karen Bluth, Jinyoung Park, Christine Lathren

Erschienen in: Achtsamkeit und Selbstmitgefühl

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Im folgenden Kapitel verschaffen die Autoren einen Überblick über den aktuellen Forschungsstand zu Selbstmitgefühl in der Jugend. Dazu stellen sie in mehreren Abschnitten Studien zu bestimmten Stichproben (z. B. Risikopopulationen) dar und nehmen Bezug zu assoziierten Konzepten wie psychischer Gesundheit, zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen oder Selbstwirksamkeitserleben. Sie erläutern im Detail die aktuellen empirischen Befunde und geben zuletzt einen Ausblick auf zukünftige Ansätze und Forschungsfragen.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. (2014). Mindfulness and self-compassion: Exploring pathways of adolescent wellbeing. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(7), 1298–1309.PubMedCrossRef Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. (2014). Mindfulness and self-compassion: Exploring pathways of adolescent wellbeing. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(7), 1298–1309.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 57, 108–118.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 57, 108–118.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N. E., & Gaylord, S. A. (2015). A pilot study of a mindfulness intervention for adolescents and the potential role of self-compassion in reducing stress. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 11(4), 292–295.CrossRef Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N. E., & Gaylord, S. A. (2015). A pilot study of a mindfulness intervention for adolescents and the potential role of self-compassion in reducing stress. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 11(4), 292–295.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bluth, K., Gaylord, S. A., Campo, R. A., Mullarkey, M., & Hobbs, L. (2016a). Making friends with yourself: A mixed methods pilot study of a mindful self-compassion program for adolescents. Mindfulness, 7(2), 479–492.PubMedCrossRef Bluth, K., Gaylord, S. A., Campo, R. A., Mullarkey, M., & Hobbs, L. (2016a). Making friends with yourself: A mixed methods pilot study of a mindful self-compassion program for adolescents. Mindfulness, 7(2), 479–492.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N. E., Gaylord, S. A., Faurot, K. R., Grewen, K. M., Arzon, S., & Girdler, S. S. (2016b). Does self-compassion protect adolescents from stress? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(4), 1098–1109.PubMedCrossRef Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N. E., Gaylord, S. A., Faurot, K. R., Grewen, K. M., Arzon, S., & Girdler, S. S. (2016b). Does self-compassion protect adolescents from stress? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(4), 1098–1109.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Breines, J. G., & Chen, S. (2013). Activating the inner caregiver: The role of support-giving schemas in increasing state self-compassion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(1), 58–64.CrossRef Breines, J. G., & Chen, S. (2013). Activating the inner caregiver: The role of support-giving schemas in increasing state self-compassion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(1), 58–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Broderick, P. (2013). Learning to BREATHE: A mindfulness curriculum for adolescents to cultivate emotion regulation, attention, and performance. Oakland: New Harbinger Press. Broderick, P. (2013). Learning to BREATHE: A mindfulness curriculum for adolescents to cultivate emotion regulation, attention, and performance. Oakland: New Harbinger Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Castilho, P., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, J. (2015). Evaluating the multifactor structure of the long and short versions of the self-compassion scale in a clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(9), 856–870.PubMedCrossRef Castilho, P., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, J. (2015). Evaluating the multifactor structure of the long and short versions of the self-compassion scale in a clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(9), 856–870.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chu, X.-W., Fan, C.-Y., Liu, Q.-Q., & Zhou, Z.-K. (2018). Cyberbullying victimization and symptoms of depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents: Examining hopelessness as a mediator and self-compassion as a moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 377–386.CrossRef Chu, X.-W., Fan, C.-Y., Liu, Q.-Q., & Zhou, Z.-K. (2018). Cyberbullying victimization and symptoms of depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents: Examining hopelessness as a mediator and self-compassion as a moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 377–386.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curran, T., & Hill, A. P. (2019). Perfectionism is increasing over time: A meta-analysis of birth cohort differences from 1989 to 2016. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 410.PubMedCrossRef Curran, T., & Hill, A. P. (2019). Perfectionism is increasing over time: A meta-analysis of birth cohort differences from 1989 to 2016. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 410.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Donald, J. N., Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P. D., Sahdra, B. K., Marshall, S. L., & Guo, J. (2018). A worthy self is a caring self: Examining the developmental relations between self-esteem and self-compassion in adolescents. Journal of Personality, 86(4), 619–630.PubMedCrossRef Donald, J. N., Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P. D., Sahdra, B. K., Marshall, S. L., & Guo, J. (2018). A worthy self is a caring self: Examining the developmental relations between self-esteem and self-compassion in adolescents. Journal of Personality, 86(4), 619–630.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016). Kindness matters: A randomized controlled trial of a mindful self-compassion intervention improves depression, distress, and HbA1c among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 1963–1971.PubMedCrossRef Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016). Kindness matters: A randomized controlled trial of a mindful self-compassion intervention improves depression, distress, and HbA1c among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 1963–1971.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galla, B. M. (2016). Within-person changes in mindfulness and self-compassion predict enhanced emotional well-being in healthy, but stressed adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 204–217.PubMedCrossRef Galla, B. M. (2016). Within-person changes in mindfulness and self-compassion predict enhanced emotional well-being in healthy, but stressed adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 204–217.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galla, B. M. (2017). “Safe in my own mind”: Supporting healthy adolescent development through meditation retreats. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53, 96–107.CrossRef Galla, B. M. (2017). “Safe in my own mind”: Supporting healthy adolescent development through meditation retreats. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53, 96–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gill, C., Watson, L., Williams, C., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2018). Social anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 69, 163–174.PubMedCrossRef Gill, C., Watson, L., Williams, C., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2018). Social anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 69, 163–174.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Játiva, R., & Cerezo, M. A. (2014). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between victimization and psychological maladjustment in a sample of adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 38(7), 1180–1190.PubMedCrossRef Játiva, R., & Cerezo, M. A. (2014). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between victimization and psychological maladjustment in a sample of adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 38(7), 1180–1190.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, Y., You, J., Hou, Y., Du, C., Lin, M.-P., Zheng, X., & Ma, C. (2016). Buffering the effects of peer victimization on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: The role of self-compassion and family cohesion. Journal of Adolescence, 53, 107–115.PubMedCrossRef Jiang, Y., You, J., Hou, Y., Du, C., Lin, M.-P., Zheng, X., & Ma, C. (2016). Buffering the effects of peer victimization on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: The role of self-compassion and family cohesion. Journal of Adolescence, 53, 107–115.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, Y., You, J., Ren, Y., Sun, R., Liao, S., Zhu, J., & Ma, N. (2017a). Brief report: A preliminary comparison of self-compassion between adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury thoughts and actions. Journal of Adolescence, 59, 124–128.PubMedCrossRef Jiang, Y., You, J., Ren, Y., Sun, R., Liao, S., Zhu, J., & Ma, N. (2017a). Brief report: A preliminary comparison of self-compassion between adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury thoughts and actions. Journal of Adolescence, 59, 124–128.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, Y., You, J., Zheng, X., & Lin, M.-P. (2017b). The qualities of attachment with significant others and self-compassion protect adolescents from non suicidal self-injury. School Psychology Quarterly, 32(2), 143–155.PubMedCrossRef Jiang, Y., You, J., Zheng, X., & Lin, M.-P. (2017b). The qualities of attachment with significant others and self-compassion protect adolescents from non suicidal self-injury. School Psychology Quarterly, 32(2), 143–155.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073.PubMedCrossRef Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krieger, T., Berger, T., & Grosse Holtforth, M. (2016). The relationship of self-compassion and depression: Cross-lagged panel analyses in depressed patients after outpatient therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 202, 39–45.PubMedCrossRef Krieger, T., Berger, T., & Grosse Holtforth, M. (2016). The relationship of self-compassion and depression: Cross-lagged panel analyses in depressed patients after outpatient therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 202, 39–45.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9(3), 371–375.CrossRef Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9(3), 371–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, S. L., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., Sahdra, B., Jackson, C. J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2014). Self-compassion protects against the negative effects of low self-esteem: A longitudinal study in a large adolescent sample. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 116–121.CrossRef Marshall, S. L., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., Sahdra, B., Jackson, C. J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2014). Self-compassion protects against the negative effects of low self-esteem: A longitudinal study in a large adolescent sample. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 116–121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mosewich, A. D., Kowalski, K. C., Sabiston, C. M., Sedgwick, W. A., & Tracy, J. L. (2011). Self-compassion: A potential resource for young women athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(1), 103–123.PubMedCrossRef Mosewich, A. D., Kowalski, K. C., Sabiston, C. M., Sedgwick, W. A., & Tracy, J. L. (2011). Self-compassion: A potential resource for young women athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(1), 103–123.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muris, P. (2001). A brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23(3), 145–149.CrossRef Muris, P. (2001). A brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23(3), 145–149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muris, P., Meesters, C., Pierik, A., & de Kock, B. (2016). Good for the self: Self-compassion and other self-related constructs in relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression in non-clinical youths. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(2), 607–617.PubMedCrossRef Muris, P., Meesters, C., Pierik, A., & de Kock, B. (2016). Good for the self: Self-compassion and other self-related constructs in relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression in non-clinical youths. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(2), 607–617.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101.CrossRef Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44.CrossRef Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peter, D., & Gazelle, H. (2017). Anxious solitude and self-compassion and self-criticism trajectories in early adolescence: Attachment security as a moderator. Child Development, 88(6), 1834–1848.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Peter, D., & Gazelle, H. (2017). Anxious solitude and self-compassion and self-criticism trajectories in early adolescence: Attachment security as a moderator. Child Development, 88(6), 1834–1848.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Sirois, F. M., Molnar, D. S., & Hirsch, J. K. (2015). Self-compassion, stress, and coping in the context of chronic illness. Self and Identity, 14(3), 334–347.CrossRef Sirois, F. M., Molnar, D. S., & Hirsch, J. K. (2015). Self-compassion, stress, and coping in the context of chronic illness. Self and Identity, 14(3), 334–347.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stolow, D., Zuroff, D. C., Young, J. F., Karlin, R. A., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2016). A prospective examination of self-compassion as a predictor of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 1–20.CrossRef Stolow, D., Zuroff, D. C., Young, J. F., Karlin, R. A., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2016). A prospective examination of self-compassion as a predictor of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 1–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, X., Chan, D. W., & Chan, L.-K. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 288–292.CrossRef Sun, X., Chan, D. W., & Chan, L.-K. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 288–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka, M., Wekerle, C., Schmuck, M. L., & Pagila-Boak, A. (2011). The linkages among childhood maltreatment, adolescent mental health, and self-compassion in child welfare adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35(10), 887–898.PubMedCrossRef Tanaka, M., Wekerle, C., Schmuck, M. L., & Pagila-Boak, A. (2011). The linkages among childhood maltreatment, adolescent mental health, and self-compassion in child welfare adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35(10), 887–898.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(3), 469.PubMedCrossRef Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(3), 469.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vettese, L. C., Dyer, C. E., Li, W. L., & Wekerle, C. (2011). Does self-compassion mitigate the association between childhood maltreatment and later emotion regulation difficulties? A preliminary investigation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9(5), 480–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-011-9340-7.CrossRef Vettese, L. C., Dyer, C. E., Li, W. L., & Wekerle, C. (2011). Does self-compassion mitigate the association between childhood maltreatment and later emotion regulation difficulties? A preliminary investigation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9(5), 480–491. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11469-011-9340-7.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xavier, A., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cunha, M. (2016). The protective role of self-compassion on risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence. School Mental Health, 8(4), 476–485.CrossRef Xavier, A., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cunha, M. (2016). The protective role of self-compassion on risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence. School Mental Health, 8(4), 476–485.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zeller, M., Yuval, K., Nitzan-Assayag, Y., & Bernstein, A. (2015). Self-compassion in recovery following potentially traumatic stress: Longitudinal study of at-risk youth. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(4), 645–653.PubMedCrossRef Zeller, M., Yuval, K., Nitzan-Assayag, Y., & Bernstein, A. (2015). Self-compassion in recovery following potentially traumatic stress: Longitudinal study of at-risk youth. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(4), 645–653.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zessin, U., Dickhäuser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(3), 340–364. Zessin, U., Dickhäuser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(3), 340–364.
Metadaten
Titel
Selbstmitgefühl im jugendlichen Alter: Überblick über die aktuelle Forschung
verfasst von
Karen Bluth
Jinyoung Park
Christine Lathren
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60318-5_6