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Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2000; 50(7): 274-286
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-8822
ORIGINALARBEIT
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Psychische Störungen bei körperlichen Erkrankungen

Mental Illness and Physical DisordersMartin  C. Härter
  • Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychosomatik Freiburg, Abteilung Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie mit Poliklinik (Direktor: Prof. Dr. Matthias Berger)
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Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Sowohl aus klinischen Studien von Patienten mit spezifischen körperlichen Erkrankungen als auch von Patienten, die wegen einer psychischen Störung behandelt wurden, ist eine signifikante Assoziation zwischen psychischen Erkrankungen, insbesondere depressiven und Angststörungen, und somatischen Erkrankungen bekannt. Die korrekte Identifizierung der Komorbidität zwischen diesen Erkrankungen hat bedeutsame Implikationen für die Diagnostik, Behandlung und den Verlauf der psychischen und assoziierten somatischen Störungsbilder. Der Artikel gibt eine Übersicht über Studien und Reviews aus den letzten Jahren über die Komorbidität psychischer und ausgewählter medizinischer Erkrankungen (Tumor-, Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, endokrinologische und muskuloskelettale Erkrankungen). Methodische Fragen, Risikofaktoren, potentielle ätiologische Mechanismen und Konsequenzen für Diagnostik, Behandlung und die Planung zukünftiger Untersuchungen werden diskutiert.

Close association between mental disorders, e.g. depressive or anxiety disorders, and numerous physical diseases has been consistently reported in clinical studies of patients with specific medical disorders, as well as among persons undergoing treatment for mental disorders. Accurate classification of this comorbidity has major implications for diagnosis, treatment, and course of both the psychological disorders and concomitant somatic diseases. The article summarises studies and reviews of comorbidity of mental disorders and selected somatic conditions (oncological, cardiovascular, endocrinological, and musculo-skelettal disorders). Methodological issues, risk factors, possible mechanisms of comorbidity, and implications of these associations for diagnosis, treatment, and planning of future studies are described.

Key words

Comorbidity - Mental illness - Endocrinological disorders - Cardiovascular disease - Cancer - Musculo-skeletal disorders

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1 Zur Publikation vorgesehen in: Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie, 1999.

Dipl.-Psych. phil. Dr. Dr. med. Martin C. Härter

Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychosomatik Abteilung Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie mit Poliklinik

Hauptstraße 5

79104 Freiburg

Email: Martin_Haerter@psyallg.ukl.uni-freiburg.de

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