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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Plazentafunktion – Nährstofftransport – Gasaustausch

verfasst von : Michael Gruber, Birgit Hirschmugl, Carolin Schliefsteiner, Christian Wadsack

Erschienen in: Die Plazenta

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die vorrangigste Aufgabe der Plazenta ist es, den wachsenden Fetus mit Energie in Form von Nährstoffen und mit Sauerstoff zu versorgen. Auf diese beiden Funktionen wird im folgenden Kapitel im Detail eingegangen. Die Versorgung mit Nährstoffen ist in den Transport von 1) Lipiden und Fettsäuren, 2) Glukose, 3) Proteinen und Aminosäuren sowie 4) den Transport von Spurenelementen und Mineralien untergliedert. Abschließend wird der maternofetale Gasaustausch von Sauerstoff und Kohlendioxid sowie die besonderen Eigenschaften des fetalen Hämoglobins beschrieben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Plazentafunktion – Nährstofftransport – Gasaustausch
verfasst von
Michael Gruber
Birgit Hirschmugl
Carolin Schliefsteiner
Christian Wadsack
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55622-1_4