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Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie

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01.08.2014 | Originalien

Playfulness over the lifespan and its relation to happiness

Results from an online survey

verfasst von: Dr. R.T. Proyer

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | Ausgabe 6/2014

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Abstract

Background

Playfulness is an understudied topic in adults and particularly among the elderly. There is no large study to date on age-related changes in playfulness across the lifespan, nor have relations with different indicators of well-being been investigated in much detail as yet.

Participants and methods

In total, 4100 adults completed online self-ratings on their playfulness, happiness and Seligman’s three orientations to happiness (a pleasurable, engaged and meaningfully fulfilled life).

Results

In a cross-sectional design, playfulness was stable across the lifespan; variations in the mean scores were relatively small (half a standard deviation). Yet participants < 40 years yielded the comparatively lowest scores. There were no gender differences. Playfulness was best predicted by the scale assessing a pleasurable life and was positively related to happiness.

Conclusion

Playfulness seems to be of relevance in all age groups and displays robust relations with different indicators of well-being.

Vorheriger Artikel Physical distress and relationship problems

Nächster Artikel Diagnostik und Training von Kraft und Gleichgewicht zur Sturzprävention im Alter

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Titel: Playfulness over the lifespan and its relation to happiness
Results from an online survey
verfasst von: Dr. R.T. Proyer
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0948-6704
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1269
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-013-0539-z

Springerpflege

Abstract

Background

Participants and methods

Results

Conclusion

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