Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 8/2021

23.11.2021 | Themenschwerpunkt

Massage and touch-based therapy

Clinical evidence, neurobiology and applications in older patients with psychiatric symptoms

verfasst von: PD Dr. Daniel Kopf

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | Ausgabe 8/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Massage and touch-based treatment are popular despite limited evidence from high quality clinical trials. This article reviews the rationale and evidence of treating older patients with psychiatric symptoms by touch-based therapy.

Methods

Narrative literature review, based on Medline search with the following key words: massage, social touch, affective touch, clinical trial, meta-analysis. Citations of identified articles were searched for additional relevant studies.

Results

Evidence from clinical trials in adult patients with mainly chronic disorders of the musculoskeletal system suggests that massage therapy results in significant short-term improvement of symptoms; however, treatment effects appear not to be sustained. In addition, conclusions are difficult to draw owing to very heterogeneous study interventions, difficulties with definition of control conditions and treatment outcomes. There appears to be better evidence for improvement of psychological variables and subjective symptoms, such as pain and quality of life. A neuronal system of affective and social touch has been identified with specific afferents from C‑fibre coupled low threshold mechanoreceptors projecting into the insular cortex and the limbic system. This system may also mediate effects of massage in adult patients. Positive clinical trials for depressive symptoms of dementia and for behavioral symptoms of advanced dementia are available with encouraging results.

Conclusion

The neuronal system of social and affective touch suggests a potential mechanism of action of touch-based interventions in geriatric psychiatry. In addition, it provides a rationale for applying and designing novel touch-based treatment strategies as adjunctive treatment for psychiatric disorders of old age.
Literatur
2.
12.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Okabe S, Yoshida M, Takayanagi Y, Onaka T (2015) Activation of hypothalamic oxytocin neurons following tactile stimuli in rats. Neurosci Lett 600:22–27CrossRef Okabe S, Yoshida M, Takayanagi Y, Onaka T (2015) Activation of hypothalamic oxytocin neurons following tactile stimuli in rats. Neurosci Lett 600:22–27CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Olausson H, Lamarre Y, Backlund H, Morin C, Wallin BG, Starck G, Ekholm S, Strigo I, Worsley K, Vallbo AB, Bushnell MC (2002) Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex. Nat Neurosci 5(9):900–904. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn896CrossRefPubMed Olausson H, Lamarre Y, Backlund H, Morin C, Wallin BG, Starck G, Ekholm S, Strigo I, Worsley K, Vallbo AB, Bushnell MC (2002) Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex. Nat Neurosci 5(9):900–904. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​nn896CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Watt JA, Goodarzi Z, Veroniki AA, Nincic V, Khan PA, Ghassemi M, Thompson Y, Tricco AC, Straus SE (2019) Comparative efficacy of interventions for aggressive and agitated behaviors in dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 171(9):633–642. https://doi.org/10.7326/M19-0993CrossRefPubMed Watt JA, Goodarzi Z, Veroniki AA, Nincic V, Khan PA, Ghassemi M, Thompson Y, Tricco AC, Straus SE (2019) Comparative efficacy of interventions for aggressive and agitated behaviors in dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 171(9):633–642. https://​doi.​org/​10.​7326/​M19-0993CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Watt JA, Goodarzi Z, Veroniki AA, Nincic V, Khan PA, Ghassemi M, Lai Y, Treister V, Thompson Y, Schneider R, Tricco AC, Straus SE (2021) Comparative efficacy of interventions for reducing symptoms of depression in people with dementia: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ 372:n532. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n532CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Watt JA, Goodarzi Z, Veroniki AA, Nincic V, Khan PA, Ghassemi M, Lai Y, Treister V, Thompson Y, Schneider R, Tricco AC, Straus SE (2021) Comparative efficacy of interventions for reducing symptoms of depression in people with dementia: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ 372:n532. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmj.​n532CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Massage and touch-based therapy
Clinical evidence, neurobiology and applications in older patients with psychiatric symptoms
verfasst von
PD Dr. Daniel Kopf
Publikationsdatum
23.11.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie / Ausgabe 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0948-6704
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-021-01995-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2021

Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 8/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der DGG

Mitteilungen der DGG

Journal Club

Journal Club

Mitteilungen des BV Geriatrie

Mitteilungen des BV Geriatrie