Sport und gesunde Lebensführung in Vorsorge und Therapie des Prostatakarzinoms

 

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Zusammenfassung

Aus epidemiologischer Sicht sind die Aussagen in der Literatur hinsichtlich einer möglichen Einflussnahme von körperlicher Aktivität auf das Prostatakarzinomrisiko noch uneinheitlich. Im Rahmen von wissenschaftlichen Studien sowohl mit gesunden Menschen als auch mit Tumorpatienten konnten einerseits trainingsbedingte Veränderungen immunologischer Parameter, andererseits aber auch Veränderungen hormoneller Spiegel beobachtet werden, die für hormonabhängige Tumoren von Bedeutung sein könnten. Unbestritten ist jedoch, dass auch Prostatakrebspatienten von einem an ihre Bedürfnisse angepassten Bewegungsangebot im Rahmen der Therapie und Nachsorge profitieren können.

Summary

From the epidemiological point of view the knowledge concerning a potential influence of physical activity on the risk of prostate cancer is still inconsistent in literature. From scientific studies with healthy volunteers as well as with tumor patients training induced changes of immune functions are well documented. In addition, hormonal reactions could be detected following longer exercise programs which may be important for a reduction of the growth of hormone dependent cancers. Therefore, it can be conducted that within therapy and rehabilitation prostate cancer patients may benefit from an exercise program adapted to their special needs.

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