Pädiatrie up2date 2016; 11(01): 55-74
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-107502
Sozialpädiatrie
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Transition bei chronischen Erkrankungen der Kindheit und Jugend

Stefan Essig
,
Corina Thomet
,
Markus Schwerzmann
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
07 March 2016 (online)

Fazit

Gesundheitspersonen kommt eine wichtige Aufgabe in der Betreuung von Jugendlichen mit einer chronischen Erkrankung zu. Adoleszenz ist per se keine einfache Zeit, so sind Jugendliche mit einer chronischen Erkrankung zusätzlich damit konfrontiert, Verantwortung für sich und ihre Erkrankung zu übernehmen. Gerade der Transfer von der Kinder- in die Erwachsenenmedizin kann dazu führen, dass Jugendliche die Behandlung abbrechen und es vermehrt zu Notfallsituationen kommt. Somit gehört es zur Verantwortung der betreuenden Kindermediziner, frühzeitig sicherzustellen, dass die Selbstmanagementkompetenzen dieser Jugendlichen gefördert werden und eine adäquate Weiterbetreuung organisiert ist. Dem übernehmenden Erwachsenenteam obliegt es, die Familie willkommen zu heißen und jugendspezifische Themen gemeinsam weiter anzugehen. Diese Themen regelmäßig anzusprechen, sich genügend Zeit für den Jugendlichen zu nehmen und Gespräche unter vier Augen anzubieten, hat sich für eine erfolgreiche Transition als hilfreich erwiesen.

 
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