Sexuelle Skripts im Jugendalter
Abstract
Zusammenfassung: Zur Analyse sexueller Skripts von Jugendlichen generierten 131 SchülerInnen der 10. und 11.Klasse drei Verhaltensdrehbücher für sexuelle Interaktionen: (1) das allgemeine Skript für den ersten Geschlechtsverkehr mit einem neuen Partner; (2) das individuelle, d.h. für die Person selbst gültige Skript eines ersten Geschlechtsverkehrs mit einem neuen Partner; (3) das Skript für einen unfreiwilligen Geschlechtsverkehr. Außerdem wurden normative Überzeugungen zu Risikoaspekten sexueller Interaktionen sowie die Akzeptanz von Druckausübung erfasst. Es zeigte sich, dass die Skripts für konsensuelle Interaktionen traditionelle Rollenvorstellungen widerspiegeln. Das Skript für den unfreiwilligen Geschlechtsverkehr orientierte sich am Stereotyp des “real rape”. Die individuellen Skripts waren im Vergleich zu den allgemeinen konservativer und mit weniger Risikoelementen behaftet. Die normative Akzeptanz risikohafter Skriptmerkmale sagte die Ausprägung der Risikomerkmale in den individuellen und allgemeinen Skripts vorher. Außerdem wurden die Risikoelemente der individuellen Skripts durch die Akzeptanz von Druckausübung vorhergesagt.
Abstract: To explore the sexual scripts of adolescents, 131 10th and 11th graders generated descriptions of three scripts for sexual interactions: (1) the prototypical script for the first consensual sexual intercourse with a new partner attributed to adolescents in general; (2) the script for the first consensual sexual intercourse with a new partner endorsed by themselves individually; (3) the script for a nonconsensual sexual intercourse. Normative acceptance of risk elements of sexual interactions and acceptance of physical force to obtain sexual intercourse with a non-consenting partner were also measured. The results showed that the individual and general scripts for consensual sexual interactions reflected traditional gender roles. The script for the nonconsensual intercourse was based on the “real rape” stereotype. Compared to the general scripts for the age group as a whole, individual scripts were more conservative, containing fewer risk elements. Normative acceptance of risk elements predicted the extent to which risk elements were part of the general and individual scripts. In addition, acceptance of physical force predicted the risk elements of the individual scripts.
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