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Returning to Work After Breast Cancer: A Critical Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2013

Joanne Park
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Canada
Mamdouh Shubair*
Affiliation:
University of Northern British Columbia, Canada
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Mamdouh Shubair, School of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N 4Z9, Canada. E-mail: mamdouh.shubair@unbc.ca

Abstract

Breast cancer and return to work (RTW) is a global issue affected by many factors. The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can be used to address disease/treatment, person and work related factors that can impact the RTW process for breast cancer survivors. The work environment, treatment and sociodemographic factors can affect the timeliness of RTW. While conventional treatment methods are critical for survival, there are other strategies that may provide comfort and relief that can improve functioning in the workplace. Although the number of studies addressing this is increasing, certain issues such as differences in RTW rates, RTW needs and accountability need further investigation. A thorough understanding of the independent and combined effects of disease/treatment, work and person related factors can assist in the appropriate implementation of RTW strategies for breast cancer survivors. For many breast cancer survivors, returning to work is used as a gauge of healing and control over breast cancer, providing encouragement for the future.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2013

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