Case ReportDoes an energy drink cause a transient ischemic attack?
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Opportunities and challenges for functional and medicinal beverages: Current and future trends
2019, Trends in Food Science and TechnologyCitation Excerpt :Energy drinks are very popular amongst the younger generation. Targeted consumers of energy drinks market include active individuals between 21 and 35 years of age, college students, and athletes (Dikici, Saritas, Kilinc, Guneysu, & Gunes, 2015). Reports suggest that more than 30% of young adults regularly consume energy drinks, while more than 40% of athletes use energy drinks to enhance their performance (Duncan & Hankey, 2013).
Functional beverages in health promotion, sport, and disease prevention: An overview
2019, Sports and Energy Drinks: Volume 10: The Science of BeveragesSystematic review of the potential adverse effects of caffeine consumption in healthy adults, pregnant women, adolescents, and children
2017, Food and Chemical ToxicologyCitation Excerpt :There were a number of publications in which attempted suicide was not the intent of consumption. These studies described high doses of caffeine ingested in short periods of time with nonfatal adverse events manifest (Berger and Alford, 2009; Dikici et al., 2015; Jonjev and Bala, 2013) (Fig. 11B). All three of these publications involved exposure to caffeinated energy drinks, in which estimated exposures were both above and below the Nawrot et al. (2003) comparator of 400 mg and some form of myocardial adverse event was noted.
Caffeine-Containing Energy Drinks/Shots: Safety, Efficacy, and Controversy. Safety, Efficacy, and Controversy.
2017, Sustained Energy for Enhanced Human Functions and ActivityHemorrhagic stroke after consumption of an energy drink
2017, American Journal of Emergency MedicineCentral Nervous System Stimulants and Drugs That Suppress Appetite
2016, Side Effects of Drugs AnnualCitation Excerpt :A sudden loss of vision in the right eye was reported in a 26-year-old male after consuming 2 energy drinks (250 ml) on an empty stomach. He was diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack and his vision fully resolved in 4 h [34A]. A 20-year-old female with ADHD and bipolar disorder attempted suicide with ingestion of undisclosed amount of concentrated caffeine.