Comparison of fluid infusion rates among peripheral intravenous and humerus, femur, malleolus, and tibial intraosseous sites in normovolemic and hypovolemic piglets
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2017, American Journal of Emergency MedicineCitation Excerpt :IO attempts were predominantly at the tibia site. The humeral head position has been shown to provide superior medication delivery [13,17-19], but may have lower first attempt success rates25 compared to the proximal tibia position. The benefits of superior medication delivery must be balanced against the harm associated with unsuccessful attempts.
Presented at the 3rd International Conference on Emergency Medicine and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June and September 1990, respectively.
Dr Rieder was supported by the physicians of Ontario through the PSI Foundation, the Child Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, and a PMAC/MRC Career Award.
Copyright © 1993 Published by Mosby, Inc.