COMPARISON OF ENDOTRACHEAL AND PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS ADRENALINE IN CARDIAC ARREST: Is the Endotracheal Route Reliable?
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Cited by (116)
Pharmacokinetic effects of endotracheal, intraosseous, and intravenous epinephrine in a swine model of traumatic cardiac arrest
2019, American Journal of Emergency MedicineCardiopulmonary Resuscitation
2016, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children, Ninth EditionEuropean Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Section 6. Paediatric life support.
2015, ResuscitationCitation Excerpt :Central venous lines provide more secure long-term access but, compared with IO or peripheral IV access, offer no advantages during resuscitation.190,191,221,226,227 The tracheal route for the administration of drugs is no longer recommended.228,229 When a child shows signs of circulatory failure caused by hypovolaemia, controlled volume administration is indicated.230
Drugs during delivery room resuscitation - What, when and why?
2013, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal MedicineCitation Excerpt :Evidence so far from adult, pediatric, neonatal and animal studies suggests that endotracheal epinephrine is less effective compared to intravenous epinephrine during resuscitation. In adults, administration of epinephrine via ETT has not been effective, even at high doses [41,42]. Four case series in neonates reported evidence of absorption or cardiovascular improvement after endotracheal administration of epinephrine but the doses were 10 times higher than the previously recommended 0.01 mg/kg dose and most neonates exhibited bradycardia and not asystole [39,43–45].
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
2011, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children: Expert Consult Premium Edition - Enhanced Online Features and Print