Original articleThe effect of cooling on blood gas tensions in newborn infants†
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Cited by (64)
Admission Hypothermia in Very Preterm Infants and Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity
2016, Journal of PediatricsNeonatology for Anesthesiologists
2016, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children, Ninth EditionEuropean Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Section 7. Resuscitation and support of transition of babies at birth
2015, ResuscitationCitation Excerpt :Compromised babies are particularly vulnerable.27 Exposure of the newborn to cold stress will lower arterial oxygen tension28 and increase metabolic acidosis.29 The association between hypothermia and mortality has been known for more than a century,30 and the admission temperature of newborn non-asphyxiated infants is a strong predictor of mortality at all gestations and in all settings.31–65
Importance of maintaining the newly born temperature in the normal range from delivery to admission
2013, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal MedicineCitation Excerpt :However, the key message from these studies is crucial and was highlighted more than 50 years ago – hypothermia after birth increases mortality. Subsequent work demonstrated that hypothermia is associated with an increased metabolic rate [17] and a variety of clinical sequelae such as respiratory distress [18–23], peripheral oedema [24], poor feeding and weight gain [25], an increased tendency to bleeding (particularly pulmonary haemorrhage [24] and intraventricular haemorrhage [26]) and abnormal clotting [27], infection [8], hypoglycaemia [24], necrotising enterocolitis [28], and acid–base balance disturbance [17]. Many of these findings were not replicated in a recent study by Laptook et al. [8] but this may reflect the limitations in methodology of all reported studies.
Neonatology for Anesthesiologists
2011, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children: Expert Consult Premium Edition - Enhanced Online Features and PrintNeonatology for Anesthesiologists
2011, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children
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Supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, T1-HD-0095 and R01-HD-00747.