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Neuro-ophthalmological emergencies: which ocular signs or symptoms for which diseases?

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Abstract

There are five possible ocular signs or complaints of a life or sight threatening neuro-ophthalmological condition: diplopia, isolated anisocoria, transient visual loss, severe pain in head or neck (with or without photophobia) and oscillopsia/nystagmus. In this review, the ocular signs and symptoms of neuro-ophthalmological emergencies are described together with their practical work-up and the risks associated with missing the diagnosis. Concerning diplopia, the associated signs pointing to a possible threatening condition are emphasized. Six focus points resuming core messages are displayed throughout this review.

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Correspondence to Monique Cordonnier.

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Cordonnier, M., Van Nechel, C. Neuro-ophthalmological emergencies: which ocular signs or symptoms for which diseases?. Acta Neurol Belg 113, 215–224 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-013-0188-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-013-0188-4

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