References
El-Khatib MF, Kazzi AN, Zeinelddine S, Bou-Khalil PK, Ayoub CM, Kanazi GE (2014) Use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in emergency departments of public and private hospitals in Lebanon. Eur J Emerg Med 21:230–232
Esquinas AM, Groff P, Consentini R (2014) Noninvasive ventilation in the emergency department: are protocols the key? Eur J Emerg Med 21:240
Horvath CM, Brutsche MH, Scoch OD, Scillig B, Baty F, vonOw D et al (2016) NIV by an interdisciplinary respiratory care team in severe respiratory failure in the emergency department limited to day time hours. Intern Emerg Med. doi:10.1007/s11739-016-1546-z (Epub ahead of print)
Bello G, De Pascale G, Antonelli M (2016) Noninvasive ventilation. Clin Chest Med 37:711–721
Davies JD, Gentile MA (2009) What does it take to have a successful noninvasive ventilation program? Respir Care 54:53–61
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
For this article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
For this type of study formal consent is not required.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Khatib, M.F., Esquinas, A.M., Zeinelddine, S.M. et al. Noninvasive ventilation in the emergency department: insights on implementation bias and evidence. Intern Emerg Med 12, 417–418 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-017-1623-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-017-1623-y