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Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 4/2021

02.06.2021 | ERC Leitlinien

Kurzfassung

Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021

verfasst von: Gavin D. Perkins, Jan-Thorsten Gräsner, Federico Semeraro, Theresa Olasveengen, Jasmeet Soar, Carsten Lott, Patrick Van de Voorde, John Madar, David Zideman, Spyridon Mentzelopoulos, Leo Bossaert, Robert Greif, Koen Monsieurs, Hildigunnur Svavarsdóttir, Jerry P. Nolan, Autoren der Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council

Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021 basieren auf einer Reihe systematischer Übersichtsarbeiten, Scoping-Reviews und Aktualisierungen der Evidenz des International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation und stellen die aktuellsten evidenzbasierten Leitlinien für die Praxis der Wiederbelebung in ganz Europa dar. Die Leitlinien umfassen die Epidemiologie des Kreislaufstillstands, die Rolle, die Systeme bei der Rettung von Menschenleben spielen, die Basismaßnahmen der Wiederbelebung Erwachsener, die erweiterten Reanimationsmaßnahmen bei Erwachsenen, die Wiederbelebung unter besonderen Umständen, die Postreanimationsbehandlung, die Erste Hilfe, die Versorgung und Reanimation von Neugeborenen, die lebensrettenden Maßnahmen bei Kindern, die Ethik und die Ausbildung.
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Fußnoten
1
Die Rechtslage zur Organspende nach persistierendem Kreislaufstillstand („Donation after Circulatory Death“, DCD) ist in den deutschsprachigen Ländern unterschiedlich: während in Deutschland für die Organspende grundsätzlich die Feststellung des Hirntodes erforderlich ist, ist in Österreich, der Schweiz und Luxemburg die Organspende bei erfolgloser Reanimation grundsätzlich möglich. Im Moment wird sie allerdings aus organisatorisch/logistischen Gründen nur an wenigen Orten durchgeführt.
 
2
Die Rechtslage zur Organspende nach persistierendem Kreislaufstillstand („Donation after Death“, DCD) ist in den deutschsprachigen Ländern unterschiedlich: während in Deutschland für die Organspende grundsätzlich die Feststellung des Hirntodes erforderlich ist, ist in Österreich, der Schweiz und Luxemburg die Organspende bei erfolgloser Reanimation grundsätzlich möglich. Im Moment wird sie allerdings aus organisatorisch/logistischen Gründen nur an wenigen Orten durchgeführt
 
3
Anmerkung der AutorInnen der deutschen Fassung: Im Originaltext steht an dieser Stelle der Satz: „If the heart rate remains very slow or absent, continue but ensure that the airway is secured (e.g. intubate the trachea if competent and not done already).“ Für die AutorInnen der deutschen Fassung impliziert diese Formulierung einen zu starken Aufforderungscharakter und die AutorInnen möchten darauf hinweisen, dass es keine Evidenz dafür gibt, dass eine Intubation zu diesem Zeitpunkt das Outcome eines reanimationspflichtigen Neugeborenen tatsächlich verbessert. Darüber hinaus besteht Übereinkunft, dass die Fertigkeit eine Intubation, insbesondere im Rahmen einer Neugeborenenreanimation, sicher und effektiv durchzuführen, begrenzt ist und in den letzten Jahren zudem durch neue Versorgungsstrategien in der Neonatologie noch deutlich abgenommen hat. Die AutorInnen der deutschen Fassung möchten daher festhalten: Wenn sich der Brustkorb unter Beatmung zwischen den Thoraxkompressionen hebt, muss sehr gut abgewogen werden, ob eine Intubation zu diesem Zeitpunkt tatsächlich einen Vorteil bedeutet. Möglicherweise führt eine Intubation zu diesem Zeitpunkt zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Reanimationsmaßnahmen und zu einer Verzögerung weiterer Maßnahmen (z. B. Legen eines Notfallzugangs und Medikamentengabe). Mitunter kann eine Intubation zu diesem Zeitpunkt, insbesondere wenn sie nicht schnell und sicher durchgeführt werden kann, das Outcome des Neugeborenen verschlechtern.
 
4
Eine tracheale Intubation ist zu diesem Zeitpunkt nur selten notwendig. (Anmerkung der AutorInnen der deutschen Fassung).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Kurzfassung
Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021
verfasst von
Gavin D. Perkins
Jan-Thorsten Gräsner
Federico Semeraro
Theresa Olasveengen
Jasmeet Soar
Carsten Lott
Patrick Van de Voorde
John Madar
David Zideman
Spyridon Mentzelopoulos
Leo Bossaert
Robert Greif
Koen Monsieurs
Hildigunnur Svavarsdóttir
Jerry P. Nolan
Autoren der Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council
Publikationsdatum
02.06.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1434-6222
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-0578
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-021-00883-z

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