Zusammenfassung
Psoriasis und Psoriasisarthritis (PsA) sind chronisch entzündliche immunvermittelte Erkrankungen mit erheblicher Funktionseinschränkung und erhöhter Mortalität. Pathophysiologisch zeigt sich eine Störung im Zusammenspiel zwischen Gewebe- und Immunzellen als auch des Zytokinnetzwerks und somit eine chronische Entzündung der Haut, Enthesen und Gelenke. Das Verständnis von immunologischen Vorgängen und einiger Schlüsselmoleküle wie TNF-α, IL-12/IL-23 und der IL-17-Achse bilden die Grundlage für mögliche, Erfolg versprechende antirheumatische Therapien. Dieser kurze Überblick soll auch anhand neuer, sich in Studien befindender Zielmoleküle einen Einblick in das Verständnis der Pathogenese der PsA geben.
Abstract
Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with a high burden of disability and increased mortality. The pathogenesis of the disease comprises a dysregulated interaction between stromal and immune cells and a dysfunctional cytokine network supporting chronic inflammation of the skin, entheses and joints. In addition to recent advances in the understanding of TNF blockade, more targets have been discovered delivering insights into the pathogenesis of PsA. This article gives a translational approach by utilizing current clinical development programs providing an insight into the IL-12/IL-23 and the IL-17 axes and also focuses on tissue damage and new small molecules.
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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt. A. Hueber erhielt Vortragshonorare von Roche/Chugai, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Abbott und Mundipharma. B. Manger erhielt Honorare für Vortrags- und Beratungstätigkeiten von Abbott, BMS, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche/Chugai, UCB. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
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Hueber, A., Manger, B. Neues zur Pathogenese der Psoriasisarthritis. Z. Rheumatol. 72, 758–763 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-013-1186-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-013-1186-x