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Aktuelle Therapien der Dermatomyositis und Polymyositis

Current treatments of dermatomyositis and polymyositis

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Zusammenfassung

Idiopathische, inflammatorische Myositiden sind chronische Erkrankungen vor allem der Skelettmuskulatur mit einer hohen Morbidität und Mortalität. Viele Patienten zeigen auch unter Glukokortikoid-Therapie einen progredienten oder rezidivierenden Verlauf, der den Einsatz von Immunsuppressiva, Biologika oder anderen Therapieverfahren nötig macht. Gute randomisierte, kontrollierte Studien zur Behandlung der primären Myositiden fehlen bis heute. Somit ist das optimale therapeutische Regime nicht definiert. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die aktuelle Datenlage der Studien zu klassischen und modernen Therapieverfahren in der Behandlung der primären Myositiden.

Abstract

Idiopathic inflammatory myositides are chronic diseases affecting predominantly the musculoskeletal system and involving high morbidity and mortality. Even when treated with glucocorticosteroids, patients often experience a progressive or relapsing course of the disease, requiring additional immunosuppressants, biologicals, or other therapeutic interventions. Randomized controlled trials on the treatment of primary myositides are still lacking, which means that the optimum therapeutic regimen has still not been defined. This article reviews the current position indicated by the data collected in standard and modern therapeutic options for the treatment of idiopathic inflammatory myositides.

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Richter, J., Iking-Konert, C. Aktuelle Therapien der Dermatomyositis und Polymyositis. Z. Rheumatol. 66, 686–692 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-007-0226-9

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