Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2/2021

01.03.2021 | Original Contributions

Recommendations for the management of COVID-19 pandemic in long-term care facilities

verfasst von: Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. univ. M. Gosch, H. J. Heppner, S. Lim, K. Singler

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | Ausgabe 2/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Long-term care facilities (LTCF) and their vulnerable residents are particularly affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Estimates from various countries suggest that 3–66% of all COVID-19 deaths were residents of LTCF, of which 80% died in their facilities. Despite these significant numbers, recommendations for LTCF for the prevention and medical care of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic are still lacking. These recommendations are based on the existing literature and the expertise of the authors who are specialists in geriatric medicine. The recommendations are addressed to LTCF management, their operators, physicians working in LTCFs and also politicians, to provide the necessary framework conditions. We are confident that our recommendations will offer important help and guidance for LTCFs as well as their physicians. Adherence to these recommendations is likely to improve the outcomes and care of residents in long-term facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Salzberger B, Buder F, Lampl B, Ehrenstein B, Hitzenbichler F, Hanses F (2020) Epidemiology of SARS-CoV‑2 infection and COVID-19. Internist 61(8):782–788CrossRef Salzberger B, Buder F, Lampl B, Ehrenstein B, Hitzenbichler F, Hanses F (2020) Epidemiology of SARS-CoV‑2 infection and COVID-19. Internist 61(8):782–788CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Händehygiene in Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens: Empfehlungen der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention (KRINKO) beimj Robert Koch-Institut. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2016;59(9):1189–220. Händehygiene in Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens: Empfehlungen der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention (KRINKO) beimj Robert Koch-Institut. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2016;59(9):1189–220.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I et al (2005) A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. Cmaj 173(5):489–495CrossRef Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I et al (2005) A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. Cmaj 173(5):489–495CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Charlson M, Szatrowski TP, Peterson J, Gold J (1994) Validation of a combined comorbidity index. J Clin Epidemiol 47(11):1245–1251CrossRef Charlson M, Szatrowski TP, Peterson J, Gold J (1994) Validation of a combined comorbidity index. J Clin Epidemiol 47(11):1245–1251CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Aw D, Woodrow L, Ogliari G, Harwood R (2020) Association of frailty with mortality in older inpatients with Covid-19: a cohort study. Age Ageing 49(6):915–922CrossRef Aw D, Woodrow L, Ogliari G, Harwood R (2020) Association of frailty with mortality in older inpatients with Covid-19: a cohort study. Age Ageing 49(6):915–922CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Vena A, Giacobbe DR, Di Biagio A, Mikulska M, Taramasso L, De Maria A et al (2020) Clinical characteristics, management and in-hospital mortality of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Genoa, Italy. Clin Microbiol Infect 26(11):1537–1544CrossRef Vena A, Giacobbe DR, Di Biagio A, Mikulska M, Taramasso L, De Maria A et al (2020) Clinical characteristics, management and in-hospital mortality of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Genoa, Italy. Clin Microbiol Infect 26(11):1537–1544CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong CP, Rinaldi NA, Ho E (2015) Zinc deficiency enhanced inflammatory response by increasing immune cell activation and inducing IL6 promoter demethylation. Mol Nutr Food Res 59(5):991–999CrossRef Wong CP, Rinaldi NA, Ho E (2015) Zinc deficiency enhanced inflammatory response by increasing immune cell activation and inducing IL6 promoter demethylation. Mol Nutr Food Res 59(5):991–999CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong CP, Ho E (2012) Zinc and its role in age-related inflammation and immune dysfunction. Mol Nutr Food Res 56(1):77–87CrossRef Wong CP, Ho E (2012) Zinc and its role in age-related inflammation and immune dysfunction. Mol Nutr Food Res 56(1):77–87CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong CP, Magnusson KR, Ho E (2013) Increased inflammatory response in aged mice is associated with age-related zinc deficiency and zinc transporter dysregulation. J Nutr Biochem 24(1):353–359CrossRef Wong CP, Magnusson KR, Ho E (2013) Increased inflammatory response in aged mice is associated with age-related zinc deficiency and zinc transporter dysregulation. J Nutr Biochem 24(1):353–359CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yasuda H, Tsutsui T (2016) Infants and elderlies are susceptible to zinc deficiency. Sci Rep 6:21850CrossRef Yasuda H, Tsutsui T (2016) Infants and elderlies are susceptible to zinc deficiency. Sci Rep 6:21850CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Tobin MJ, Laghi F, Jubran A (2020) Why COVID-19 silent hypoxemia is baffling to physicians. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 202(3):356–360CrossRef Tobin MJ, Laghi F, Jubran A (2020) Why COVID-19 silent hypoxemia is baffling to physicians. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 202(3):356–360CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nikolich-Zugich J, Knox KS, Rios CT, Natt B, Bhattacharya D, Fain MJ (2020) SARS-CoV‑2 and COVID-19 in older adults: what we may expect regarding pathogenesis, immune responses, and outcomes. Geroscience 42(2):505–514CrossRef Nikolich-Zugich J, Knox KS, Rios CT, Natt B, Bhattacharya D, Fain MJ (2020) SARS-CoV‑2 and COVID-19 in older adults: what we may expect regarding pathogenesis, immune responses, and outcomes. Geroscience 42(2):505–514CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Benge C, Ragheb B (2020) COVID-19 and venous thromboembolism pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis. Fed Pract 37(11):506–511PubMedPubMedCentral Benge C, Ragheb B (2020) COVID-19 and venous thromboembolism pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis. Fed Pract 37(11):506–511PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Singler K, Bertsch T, Heppner HJ, Kob R, Hammer K, Biber R et al (2013) Diagnostic accuracy of three different methods of temperature measurement in acutely ill geriatric patients. Age Ageing 42(6):740–746CrossRef Singler K, Bertsch T, Heppner HJ, Kob R, Hammer K, Biber R et al (2013) Diagnostic accuracy of three different methods of temperature measurement in acutely ill geriatric patients. Age Ageing 42(6):740–746CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen Jeschke K, Bonnesen B, Hansen EF, Jensen JS, Lapperre TS, Weinreich UM et al (2020) Guideline for the management of COVID-19 patients during hospital admission in a non-intensive care setting. Eur Clin Respir J 7(1):1761677CrossRef Nielsen Jeschke K, Bonnesen B, Hansen EF, Jensen JS, Lapperre TS, Weinreich UM et al (2020) Guideline for the management of COVID-19 patients during hospital admission in a non-intensive care setting. Eur Clin Respir J 7(1):1761677CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Recommendations for the management of COVID-19 pandemic in long-term care facilities
verfasst von
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. univ. M. Gosch
H. J. Heppner
S. Lim
K. Singler
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0948-6704
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-021-01847-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2021

Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Journal Club

Journal Club