Zusammenfassung
Depression und koronare Herzerkrankung (KHK) sind führende Ursachen der globalen Krankheitslast und weisen eine hohe Komorbidität auf. Zudem stellt die Depression einen unabhängigen Risikofaktor für einen ungünstigeren Verlauf der KHK dar. Umgekehrt kann eine erfolgreiche Depressionsbehandlung zur Reduktion des kardialen Risikos führen. Aktuell stehen unterschiedliche Therapieoptionen zur Behandlung der Depression bei Patienten mit komorbider KHK zur Verfügung, die stufenweise oder kombiniert Anwendung finden. Eine besondere Bedeutung kommt dabei dem Selbstmanagement, der Psychotherapie, der Pharmakotherapie und neuen Versorgungsmodellen zu. Dieser Artikel bietet eine Übersicht zur Epidemiologie und Pathophysiologie der Depression bei Patienten mit KHK sowie zur Effektivität und Sicherheit verschiedener Therapieoptionen.
Summary
Depression and coronary heart disease (CHD) are leading causes of disability and show a high comorbidity. Furthermore, depression is an independent risk factor for an unfavorable course and increased mortality in patients with CHD. In contrast, successful treatment of depression can reduce the risk of cardiac events. Currently, there are several treatment options for the management of depression in CHD, including self-management strategies, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and collaborative care models. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology of depression in CHD, the mechanisms of association and the current state of evidence with respect to the different treatment options.
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Interessenkonflikt. A. Agorastos und F. Lederbogen geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. C. Otte hat in den letzten 2 Jahren Honorare für Beratungstätigkeit von Lundbeck, für wissenschaftliche Vorträge von Lundbeck und Servier und Reisekostenerstattung von Lundbeck und Servier erhalten.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
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Agorastos, A., Lederbogen, F. & Otte, C. Behandlung der Depression bei koronarer Herzerkrankung. Nervenarzt 86, 375–387 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-014-4162-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-014-4162-z