Auszug
Die systemische Sklerose (SSc) ist eine Multiorganerkrankung mit Entzündung und Fibrose, die regelmäßig die Haut und die Blutgefäße (Arterien, kleine Blutgefäße), oft auch die Lunge, den Magen-Darm-Trakt (Ösophagus, Magen, Duodenum, Jejunum und Ileum), seltener auch die Niere, das Herz, die exokrinen Drüsen und das Bewegungssystem betrifft. Im Vordergrund der klinischen Erscheinungen stehen die Sklerodermie (Dermatofibrose) unterschiedlicher Intensität und Ausdehnung (Akrosklerose, limitierte Sklerodermie, diffuse Sklerodermie) und die Durchblutungsstörungen, insbesondere der Finger und Zehen (Raynaud-Phänomen, Fingerkuppenulzera) mit progredientem Substanzverlust an den Akren.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abu-Shakra M, Lee P (1995) Mortality in systemic sclerosis: A comparison with the general population. J Rheumatol 22: 2100–2102
Akeson A, Gustafson T, Wollheim F, Brismar J (1987) Esophageal dysfunction and radionuclide transit in progressive systemic sclerosis. Scand J Rheumatol 16: 291–299
Baroni SS, Santillo M, Bevilacqua F, Luchetti M, Spadoni T, Mancini M, Fraticelli P, Sambo P, Funaro A, Kazlauskas A, Avvedimento EV, Gabrielli A (2006) Stimulatory autoantibodies to the PDGF receptor in systemic sclerosis. N Engl J Med 354: 2667–2676
Bovenzi M, Barbone F, Betta A, Tommasini M, Versini W (1995) Scleroderma and occupational exposure. Scand J Work Environ Health 21: 289–292
Calore EE, Cavaliere MJ, Perez NM, Takayasu V, Wakamatsu A, Kiss MH (1995) Skeletal muscle pathology in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 22: 2246–2249
Clements PJ (1995) Measuring disease activity and severity in scleroderma. Curr Opin Rheumatol 7: 517–521
Clements PJ, Furst DE, Wong WK, Mayes M, White B, Wigley F, Weisman MH, Barr W, Moreland LW, Medsger TA jr, Steen V, Martin RW, Collier D, Weinstein A, Lally E, Varga J, Weiner S, Andrews B, Abeles M, Seibold JR (1999) High-dose versus low-dose D-penicillamine in early diffuse systemic sclerosis: analysis of a two-year, doubleblind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 42: 1194–1203
Clements PJ, Lachenbruch PA, Cheng Ng S, Simmons M, Sterz M, Furst DE (1990) Skin score. A semiquantitative measure of cutaneous involvement that improves prediction of prognosis in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 33: 1256–1263
Clements PJ, Lachenbruch PA, Seibold JR et al. (1993a) Skin thickness score in systemic sclerosis: An assessment of interobserver variabillty in 3 independent studies. J Rheumatol 20: 1892–1896
Clements PJ, Lachenbruch PA, Sterz M et al. (1993b) Cyclosporine in systemic sclerosis. Results of a forty-eight-week open safety study in ten patients. Arthritis Rheum 36: 75–83
Crepy MN, Conso F (1996) Sclérodermie et facteurs professionels (ou environnementaux) — Sklerodermie und berufliche (oder Umwelt-) Faktoren. Zbl Arbeitsmed 46: 155
Czirjak L, Nagy Z, Szegedi G (1993) Survival analysis of 118 patients with systemics clerosis. J Intern Med 234: 335–337
Czirjak L, Szegdi G (1986) Nifedipine treatment for progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 29: 1053–1054
D’Angelo WA, Fries JF, Masi AT, Shulman LE (1969) Pathologic observations in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). A study of fifty-eight autopsy cases and fifty-eight matched controls. Am J Med 46: 429–440
Denton CP, Bickerstaff MC,, Shiwen X et al. (1995) Serial circulating adhesion molecule levels reflect disease severity in systemics sclerosis. Br J Rheumatol 34: 1048–1054
Denton CP, Black CM (2003) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Rheum Dis Clin. Noth Am 29: 335–341
Fox RI, Kangh (1992) Genetic and environmental factors in systemic sclerosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 4: 857–861
Furst DE, Clements PJ (1997) Hypothesis for the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 24: 53–57 (Abstract)
Furst DE, Clements PJ, Graze P, Gale R, Roberts N (1979) A syndrome resembling progressive systemic sclerosis after Bone marrow transplantation. Arthritis Rheum 22: 904–910
Genth E (1994 a) Autoantikörper-definierte Varianten der systemischen Sklerose — klinische und immungenetische Aspekte. Nieren Hochdruckkrankh 23: 596–604
Genth E (1994 b) Autoantikörper in der Diagnostik systemischer rheumatischer Erkrankungen. Kassenarzt 37: 37–43
Genth E (1996) Serologisch-immunologische Erkenntnishilfen in der Diagnostik autoimmuner rheumatischer Erkrankungen. In Gerok W et al. (Hrsg) Klinik der Gegenwart. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, X pp XIV, 7: 1-XIV, 7: 22
Genth E, Kaufmann S, Mierau R (1993) Das Anti-(Aminoacyl-tRNA-) Synthetase-Syndrom (Jo-1-Syndrom). Ein eigenständiges Autoantikörper-assoziiertes Krankheitsbild mit Myositis, fibrosierender Alveolitis und Polyarthritis. Akt Rheumatol 18: 113–119
Genth E, Mierau R (1993) Skerodermie-assoziierte Autoantikörper. Z Rheumatol 52: 323
Genth E, Mierau R, Genetzky P et al. (1990) Immunogeneticassociations of scleroderma-related antinuclear antibodies. Arthritis Rheum 33: 657–665
Goulding R (1994) Toxic oil syndrome — Erythro-myalgia syndrome. In: Kochen W, Steinharth (eds) L-tryptophan: Current prospects in medicine and drug safety. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp 284–292
Haustein U, Ziegler V (1986) Sklerodermie und Sklerodermie-ähnliche Erkrankungen durch Umweltsubstanzen. Dematosen 34: 61–67
Herrick AL, Illingworth K, Blann A, Hay CRM, Hollis S, Jayson MIV (1996) Von Willebrand factor, thrombomodulin, thromboxane, b-thromboglobulin and markers of fibrinolysis in primary Raynaud’s phenomenon and systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 55: 122–127
Kahaleh B, Matucci-Cerinic M (1995) Raynaud’s phenomenon and scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 38: 1–4
Krieg T, Meurer M (1988) Continuing medical education. J Am Acad Dermatol 18: 457–481
Kuwana M, Kaburaki J, Okano Y, Tojo T, Homma M (1994) Clinical and prognostic associations based on serum anti nuclear antibodies in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 37: 75–83
Lee P, Langevitz P, Alderdice CA et al. (1992) Mortality in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Q J Med 82: 139–148
LeRoy EC (1992) Raynaud’s phenomenon, scleroderma, overlap syndromes, and other fibrosing syndromes. Curr Opin Rheumatol 4: 821–824
LeRoy EC (1996) Systemic sclerosis. A vascular perspective. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 22/4: 675–694
LeRoy EC, Black C, Fleischmajer R et al. (1988) Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis): Classification subsets and pathogenesis. J Rheumatol 15: 202–205
LeRoy EC, Maricq HR, Kahaleh MB (1980) Undifferentiated connective tissue syndromes. Arthritis Rheum 23: 341–343
Masi AT, Rodnan GP, Medsger T et al. (1980) Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Arthritis Rheum 23: 581–590 (Abstract)
Medsger TA (1988) Classification of systemic sclerosis. In: Jayson MIV, Black CM (eds) Systemic sclerosis: scleroderma. Wiley, Chichester New York, pp 1–6
Medsger T (1993) Arthritis and allied conditions. (Eds: McCarthy DJ, Koopman WJ) Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger
Meyrick Thomas RH, Rademaker M, Grimes SM et al. (1987) Nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon in patients with systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol 117: 237–241
Morita A, Sakakibara S, Sakakibara N, Yamauchi R, Tsuji T (1995) Successful treatment of systemic sclerosis with topical PUVA. J Rheumatol 22: 2361–2365 (Abstract)
Nash RA, McSweeney PA, Storb R et al. (1997) Development of a protocol for allogeneic marrow transplantation for severe systemic sclerosis: Paradigm for autoimmune disease. J Rheumatol 24: 72–78 (Abstract)
Oelzner O, Hein G, Uhlemann C, Wollina U (1995) Therapie der systemischen Sklerose, Qualitätssicherung in der Rheumatologie. (Eds: Genth E et al. und Kommission Qualitätssicherung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie). Steinkopff, Darmstadt
Pereira S, Black C, Welch K et al. (1987) Autoantibodies and immunogenetics in 30 patients with systemic sderosis and their families. J Rheumatol 14: 760–765
Poormoghim H, Lucas M, Fertig N, Medsger TA, Jr (2000) Systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma: demographic, clinical, and serologic features and survival in forty-eight patients. Arthritis Rheum 43: 444–451
Pope J (1993) Treatment of systemic sclerosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 14: 792–801
Reveille JD (1995) Molecular genetics of systemic sclerosis. Curr Opin Rheumato 17: 522–528
Reveille JD, Durban E, MacLeod-StClair M et al. (1992 a) Association of amino acid sequences in the HLA-DQB1 first domain with the antitopoisomerase I autoantibody reponse in scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis). J Clin Invest 89: 973–980
Reveille JD, Owerbach D, Goldstein R, Moreda R, Isern RA, Arnett FC (1992 b) Association of polar amino acids at position 26 of the HLA-DQB 1 first domain with the anticentromere autoantibody response in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). J Clin Invest 90: 1208–1213
Sakkas LI (2005) New developments in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. Autoimmunity 38: 113–116
Sattar MA, Guindi RT, Sugathan TN (1990) Penicillamine in systemic sclerosis: A reappraisal. Clin Rheumatol 9: 517–522
Scheja A, Akesson A, Niewierowicz I, Wallin L, Wildt M, Wollheim FA (1996) Computer based quantitative analysis of capillary abnormalities in systemic sclerosis and its relation to plasma concentration of von Willebrand factor. Ann Rheum Dis 55: 52–56
Seibold JR (1994) Systemic sclerosis — clinical features. In: Klippel JH, Dieppe PA (eds) Rheumatology. Mosby, St. Louis
Sgonc R, Gruschwitz MS, Boeck G, Sepp N, Gruber J, Wick G (2000) Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic sclerosis is induced by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity via CD95. Arthritis Rheum 43: 2550–2562
Sharp GC, Irvin WS, Tan EM, Gould RG, Holman HR (1972) Mixed connective tissue disease. An apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) Am J Med 52: 148–159
Silman AJ (1991) Scleroderma and survival. Ann Rheum Dis 50: 267–269
Silman AJ (1997) Scleroderma — Demographics and survival. J Rheumatol 24: 58–61 (Abstract)
Silman AJ, Jones S (1992) What is the contribution of occupational environmental factors to the occurrence of scleroderma in men? Ann Rheum Dis 51: 1322–1324
Silman AJ, Newman J (1994) Genetic and environmental factors in scleroderma. Curr Opin Rheumatol 6: 607–611
Silver RM (1992) Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, toxic-oil syndrome, and diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia. Curr Opin Rheumatol 4: 851–856
Smith EA, LeRoy EC (1994) Systemic sclerosis: etiology and pathogenesis. In: Klippel JH, Dieppe PA (eds) Rheumatology. Mosby, St. Louis
Spiera RF, Gibofsky A, Spierah (1994) Siliconegel filled breast implants and connective tissue disease: An overview. J Rheumatol 21: 239–245
Steen VD (1996) Scleroderma renal crisis. Rheum Dis Xlin North Am 22: 861–878
Steen VD, Medsger TA (1997) The palpable tendon friction rub: An important physical examination finding in patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 40: 1146–1151 (Abstract)
Steen VD, Owens GR, Redmond C, Rodnan GP, Medsger TA (1985) The effect of D-penicillamine on pulmonary findings in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 28: 882–888
Steen VD, Costantino JP, Shapiro AP, Medsger TA (1990) Outcome of renal crisis in systemic sclerosis: Relation to availability of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Ann Intern Med 113: 352–357
Steen VD, Graham G, Conte C, Owens G. Medsger TA (1992) Isolated diffusing capacity reduction in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 35: 765–770
Steen VD, Conte C, Owens GR, Medsger TA (1994 a) Severe restrictive lung disease in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 37: 1283–1289
Steen VD, Lanz JK, Conte C, Owens GR, Medsger TA (1994 b) Therapy for severe interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 37: 1290–1296
Stephens CO, Briggs DC, Whyte J et al. (1994) Familial scleroderma — Evidence for environmental vs. genetic trigge. Br J Rheumatol 33: 1131–1135
Stupi AM, Steen VD, Owens GR, Barnes EL, Rodnan GP, Medsger TA (1986) Pulmonary hypertension in the CREST syndrome variant of systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 29: 515–524
Swartz RD, Crofford LJ, Phan SH, Ike RW Su LD (2003) Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy: a novel cutaneous fibrosing disorder in patients with renal failure. Am. J Med. 114: 563–572 Tashkin DP, Elashoff R, Clements PJ et al. (2006) Cyclophosphamide versus placebo in scleroderma lung disease. N Engl J Med 354: 2655–2666
van den Hoogen FHJ, Boerbooms AMT, Swaak AJG, Rasker JJ, van Lier HJJ, van de Putte LBA (1996) Comparison of methotrexate with placebo in the treatment of systemic sderosis: A 24 week randomized double-blind trial, followed by a 24 week observational trial. Br J Rheumatol 35: 364–372
White B (1996). Immunopathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 22: 695–708
Wigley FM, Flavahan NA (1996) Raynaud’s phenomenon. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 22: 765–781
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Genth, E. (2008). Systemische Sklerose (M 34). In: Zeidler, H., Zacher, J., Hiepe, F. (eds) Interdisziplinäre klinische Rheumatologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34105-5_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34105-5_60
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34104-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34105-5