In a previous chapter, it has been shown that anemia is prevalent among older persons. This chapter will describe that anemia is not only prevalent, but also has important adverse clinical consequences. For instance, anemia has been associated with decreased physical function, elevated risks for falls and fractures, cognitive impairment, and increased mortality. Notably, these detrimental effects are observed not only in elderly individuals with severe reductions in Hb, but also in those with mild anemia or low-normal Hb levels. The chapter starts with describing why good physical function is an essential clinical geriatric outcome. Subsequent sections provide research findings that have linked anemia with poor physical function and other important related outcomes. The last section summarizes the most important findings and will discuss implications for health care and future research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Penninx, B.W.J.H. (2008). Anemia and Physical Health Decline in Old Age. In: Balducci, L., Ershler, W.B., Bennett, J.M. (eds) Anemia in the Elderly. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49506-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49506-4_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-49505-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-49506-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)