Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

49. Genetische Aspekte von Adipositas

verfasst von : Helge Frieling, Anke Hinney, Stefan Bleich

Erschienen in: Handbuch Essstörungen und Adipositas

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Neben Aspekten der Ernährungs- und Bewegungsgewohnheiten spielen erbliche Faktoren in der Ätiologie der Adipositas eine bedeutende Rolle. Trotz der intensiven internationalen Forschungsbemühungen konnte keine einzelne genetische Variante gefunden werden, die als „das“ Adipositas-Gen bezeichnet werden könnte.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchard C (2007) The biological predisposition to obesity: beyond the thrifty genotype scenario. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1337–1339CrossRef Bouchard C (2007) The biological predisposition to obesity: beyond the thrifty genotype scenario. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1337–1339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brönner G, Erdmann J, Mayer B et al (2006). Genetic factors for overweight and CAD. Herz 31:189–199CrossRefPubMed Brönner G, Erdmann J, Mayer B et al (2006). Genetic factors for overweight and CAD. Herz 31:189–199CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Dina C, Meyre D, Gallina S et al (2007) Variation in FTO contributes to childhood obesity and severe adult obesity. Nat Genet 39:724–726CrossRefPubMed Dina C, Meyre D, Gallina S et al (2007) Variation in FTO contributes to childhood obesity and severe adult obesity. Nat Genet 39:724–726CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fox CS, Heard-Costa N, Cupples LA et al (2007) Genome-wide association to body mass index and waist circumference: the Framingham Heart Study 100 K project. BMC Med Genet 8 (Suppl 1):S18PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fox CS, Heard-Costa N, Cupples LA et al (2007) Genome-wide association to body mass index and waist circumference: the Framingham Heart Study 100 K project. BMC Med Genet 8 (Suppl 1):S18PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Frayling TM, Timpson NJ, Weedon MN et al (2007). A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science 316:889–894PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Frayling TM, Timpson NJ, Weedon MN et al (2007). A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science 316:889–894PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hebebrand J, Hinney A, Knoll N et al (2013) Molecular genetic aspects of weight regulation. Dtsch Aerztebl Int 110:338–344 Hebebrand J, Hinney A, Knoll N et al (2013) Molecular genetic aspects of weight regulation. Dtsch Aerztebl Int 110:338–344
Zurück zum Zitat Hinney A, Nguyen TT, Scherag A (2007) Genome wide association (GWA) study for early onset extreme obesity supports the role of fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) variants. PLoS ONE 2(12):e1361PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hinney A, Nguyen TT, Scherag A (2007) Genome wide association (GWA) study for early onset extreme obesity supports the role of fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) variants. PLoS ONE 2(12):e1361PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hinney A, Volckmar AL, Knoll N (2013) Melanocortin-4 receptor in energy homeostasis and obesity pathogenesis. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 114:147–191CrossRefPubMed Hinney A, Volckmar AL, Knoll N (2013) Melanocortin-4 receptor in energy homeostasis and obesity pathogenesis. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 114:147–191CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lyon HN, Emilsson V, Hinney A et al (2007) The association of a SNP upstream of INSIG2 with body mass index is reproduced in several but not all cohorts. PLoS Genet 3:e61PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lyon HN, Emilsson V, Hinney A et al (2007) The association of a SNP upstream of INSIG2 with body mass index is reproduced in several but not all cohorts. PLoS Genet 3:e61PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC et al (2006). The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14: 529–644CrossRef Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC et al (2006). The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14: 529–644CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Speliotes EK, Willer CJ, Berndt SI et al (2010) Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index. Nat Genet 42(11):937–948PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Speliotes EK, Willer CJ, Berndt SI et al (2010) Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index. Nat Genet 42(11):937–948PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Yoneyama S, Guo Y, Lanktree MB et al (2014) Gene-centric meta-analyses for central adiposity traits in up to 57,412 individuals of European descent confirm known loci and reveal several novel associations. Hum Mol Gen 23(9):2498–2510PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Yoneyama S, Guo Y, Lanktree MB et al (2014) Gene-centric meta-analyses for central adiposity traits in up to 57,412 individuals of European descent confirm known loci and reveal several novel associations. Hum Mol Gen 23(9):2498–2510PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Young EH, Wareham NJ, Farooqi S et al (2007). The V103I polymorphism of the MC4R gene and obesity: population based studies and meta-analysis of 29 563 individuals. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1437–1441CrossRef Young EH, Wareham NJ, Farooqi S et al (2007). The V103I polymorphism of the MC4R gene and obesity: population based studies and meta-analysis of 29 563 individuals. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1437–1441CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Genetische Aspekte von Adipositas
verfasst von
Helge Frieling
Anke Hinney
Stefan Bleich
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54573-3_49