Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Notfall +  Rettungsmedizin 2/2009

01.09.2009 | Leitthema

Forschung zur medizinischen Ausbildung

verfasst von: Prof. PhD C. Ringsted

Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin | Sonderheft 2/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Research in medical education aims at deepening the knowledge and understanding of learning, teaching or education by studying phenomena, interactions, and interventions; by formulating models, theories, and predictions; and by studying what works, why, how, and for whom.
This paper seeks to clarify the term research in medical education and presents four broad categories of research approaches: exploratory, interventional, observational, and translational studies. Central to any research approach in medical education is a conceptual, theoretical framework of learning and education.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Albert M, Laberge S, Hodges BD et al (2008) Biomedical scientists’ perception of the social sciences in health research. Soc Sci Med 66:2520–2531PubMedCrossRef Albert M, Laberge S, Hodges BD et al (2008) Biomedical scientists’ perception of the social sciences in health research. Soc Sci Med 66:2520–2531PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baernstein A, Liss HK, Carney PA et al (2007) Trends in study methods used in undergraduate medical education research, 1969-2007. JAMA 298:1038–1045PubMedCrossRef Baernstein A, Liss HK, Carney PA et al (2007) Trends in study methods used in undergraduate medical education research, 1969-2007. JAMA 298:1038–1045PubMedCrossRef
3.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Brehaut JC, Hamm R, Majumdar S et al (2007) Cognitive and social issues in emergency medicine knowledge translation: a research agenda. Acad Emerg Med 14:984–990PubMed Brehaut JC, Hamm R, Majumdar S et al (2007) Cognitive and social issues in emergency medicine knowledge translation: a research agenda. Acad Emerg Med 14:984–990PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A et al (2000) Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. BMJ 321:694–696PubMedCrossRef Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A et al (2000) Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. BMJ 321:694–696PubMedCrossRef
6.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook DA, Beckman TJ, Bordage G (2007) Quality of reporting of experimental studies in medical education: a systematic review. Med Educ 41:737–745PubMedCrossRef Cook DA, Beckman TJ, Bordage G (2007) Quality of reporting of experimental studies in medical education: a systematic review. Med Educ 41:737–745PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook DA, Beckman TJ (2008) Reflections on experimental research in medical education. Adv Health Sci Educ DOI 10.1007/s10459-008-9117-3 Cook DA, Beckman TJ (2008) Reflections on experimental research in medical education. Adv Health Sci Educ DOI 10.1007/s10459-008-9117-3
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook DA, Bordage G, Schmidt HG (2008) Description, justification and clarification: a framework for classifying the purposes of research in medical education. Med Educ 42:128–133PubMedCrossRef Cook DA, Bordage G, Schmidt HG (2008) Description, justification and clarification: a framework for classifying the purposes of research in medical education. Med Educ 42:128–133PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Daly J, Willis K, Small R et al (2007) A hierarchy of evidence for assessing qualitative health research. J Clin Epidemiol 60:43–49PubMedCrossRef Daly J, Willis K, Small R et al (2007) A hierarchy of evidence for assessing qualitative health research. J Clin Epidemiol 60:43–49PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Estabrooks CA, Thompson DS, Lovely JE et al (2006) A guide to knowledge translation theory. J Contin Educ Health Prof 26:25–36PubMedCrossRef Estabrooks CA, Thompson DS, Lovely JE et al (2006) A guide to knowledge translation theory. J Contin Educ Health Prof 26:25–36PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham ID, Logan J, Harrison MB et al (2006) Lost in knowledge translation: Time for a map? J Contin Educ Health Prof 26:13–24PubMedCrossRef Graham ID, Logan J, Harrison MB et al (2006) Lost in knowledge translation: Time for a map? J Contin Educ Health Prof 26:13–24PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Grol R, Grimshaw J (2003) From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients’ care. Lancet 362:1225–1230PubMedCrossRef Grol R, Grimshaw J (2003) From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients’ care. Lancet 362:1225–1230PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gruppen LD (2007) Improving medical education research. Teach Learn Med 19:331–335PubMed Gruppen LD (2007) Improving medical education research. Teach Learn Med 19:331–335PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy TJT, Lingard LA (2006) Making sense of grounded theory in medical education. Med Educ 40:101–108PubMedCrossRef Kennedy TJT, Lingard LA (2006) Making sense of grounded theory in medical education. Med Educ 40:101–108PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kromann CB, Jensen ML, Ringsted C (2009) The effect of testing on skills learning. Med Educ 43:21–27PubMedCrossRef Kromann CB, Jensen ML, Ringsted C (2009) The effect of testing on skills learning. Med Educ 43:21–27PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuper A, Reeves S, Levinson W (2008) An introduction to reading and appraising qualitative research. BMJ 337:a288PubMedCrossRef Kuper A, Reeves S, Levinson W (2008) An introduction to reading and appraising qualitative research. BMJ 337:a288PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lingard L, Albert M, Levinson W (2008) Grounded theory, mixed methods, and action research. BMJ 337:a567PubMedCrossRef Lingard L, Albert M, Levinson W (2008) Grounded theory, mixed methods, and action research. BMJ 337:a567PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lynagh M, Burton R, Sanson-Fisher R (2007) A systematic review of medical skills laboratory training: where to from here? Med Educ 41:879–887PubMedCrossRef Lynagh M, Burton R, Sanson-Fisher R (2007) A systematic review of medical skills laboratory training: where to from here? Med Educ 41:879–887PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Norman G (2002) Research in medical education: three decades of progress. BMJ 324:1560–1562PubMedCrossRef Norman G (2002) Research in medical education: three decades of progress. BMJ 324:1560–1562PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Norman G, Eva KW (2008) Quantitative research methods in medical education. ASME Medical Education booklet. ISBN 978-0-904473-58-2. Edinburgh Norman G, Eva KW (2008) Quantitative research methods in medical education. ASME Medical Education booklet. ISBN 978-0-904473-58-2. Edinburgh
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Norman GR, Wenghofer E, Klass D (2008) Predicting doctor performance outcomes of curriculum interventions: problem-based learning and continuing competence. Med Educ 42:794–799PubMedCrossRef Norman GR, Wenghofer E, Klass D (2008) Predicting doctor performance outcomes of curriculum interventions: problem-based learning and continuing competence. Med Educ 42:794–799PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Papadakis MA, Teherani A, Banach MA et al (2005) Disciplinary action by medical boards and prior behaviour in medical school. N Engl J Med 353:2673–2682PubMedCrossRef Papadakis MA, Teherani A, Banach MA et al (2005) Disciplinary action by medical boards and prior behaviour in medical school. N Engl J Med 353:2673–2682PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ringsted C, Lippert F, Mogensen SS et al (2007) Assessment of advanced life support competence when combining different test methods – reliability and validity. Resuscitation 75:153–160PubMedCrossRef Ringsted C, Lippert F, Mogensen SS et al (2007) Assessment of advanced life support competence when combining different test methods – reliability and validity. Resuscitation 75:153–160PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Streiner DL, Norman GR (2008) Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide. 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford Streiner DL, Norman GR (2008) Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide. 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamblyn RM, Abrahamowicz M, Dauphinee WD et al (2007) Physician scores on a national clinical skills examination as predictors of complaints to medical regulatory authorities. JAMA 298:993–1001PubMedCrossRef Tamblyn RM, Abrahamowicz M, Dauphinee WD et al (2007) Physician scores on a national clinical skills examination as predictors of complaints to medical regulatory authorities. JAMA 298:993–1001PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat The design-based research collective (2003) Design-based research: An emerging paradigm for educational inquiry 32:5–8 The design-based research collective (2003) Design-based research: An emerging paradigm for educational inquiry 32:5–8
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Todres M, Stephenson A, Jones R (2007) Medical education research remains the poor relation. BMJ 335:333–335PubMedCrossRef Todres M, Stephenson A, Jones R (2007) Medical education research remains the poor relation. BMJ 335:333–335PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Forschung zur medizinischen Ausbildung
verfasst von
Prof. PhD C. Ringsted
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin / Ausgabe Sonderheft 2/2009
Print ISSN: 1434-6222
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-0578
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-009-1223-0

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 2/2009

Notfall +  Rettungsmedizin 2/2009 Zur Ausgabe